Danro-Jump/Assets/Scripts/Runtime/Gameplay/PlatformSpawner.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Serialization;
using Zenject;

namespace DanroJump.Gameplay
{
    public sealed class PlatformSpawner : MonoBehaviour
    {
        [Min(1)]
        [SerializeField] private int initialPlatformCount = 34;
        [Min(0f)]
        [SerializeField] private float horizontalPadding = 0.85f;
        [FormerlySerializedAs("recycleDistanceBelowCamera")]
        [SerializeField]
        [Min(0f)]
        [Tooltip("How far below the camera a platform must fall before it is recycled. Increase this to make platforms disappear lower.")]
        private float recycleDistanceBelowCameraBottom = 12f;
        [SerializeField] private bool useHardwareRandomSeed = true;
        [SerializeField] private int randomSeed = 1207;

        private readonly List<PlatformController> platforms = new();
        private readonly Dictionary<PlatformController, GameObject> prefabByPlatform = new();
        private DiContainer container;
        private Camera gameplayCamera;
        private GameplayDifficultyProgression difficultyProgression;
        private PlatformContentSpawner contentSpawner;
        private JumpPlayerController playerController;
        private System.Random random;
        private int currentRandomSeed;
        private float highestPlatformY;
        private int nextSpawnIndex;

        public int CurrentRandomSeed => currentRandomSeed;
        public float CurrentGenerationY => highestPlatformY;
        public string CurrentGenerationStage => GetStageName(highestPlatformY);
        public float CurrentGenerationStageProgress => ProgressionForDiagnostics != null ? ProgressionForDiagnostics.GetStageProgress(highestPlatformY) : 0f;
        public float CurrentPlatformDistribution => ProgressionForDiagnostics != null ? ProgressionForDiagnostics.GetHorizontalDistribution(highestPlatformY) : 0f;

        private GameplayDifficultyProgression ProgressionForDiagnostics =>
            difficultyProgression != null ? difficultyProgression : FindFirstObjectByType<GameplayDifficultyProgression>();

        [Inject]
        public void Construct(
            DiContainer injectedContainer,
            JumpPlayerController playerController,
            Camera injectedGameplayCamera,
            PlatformContentSpawner injectedContentSpawner,
            GameplayDifficultyProgression injectedDifficultyProgression)
        {
            container = injectedContainer;
            this.playerController = playerController;
            gameplayCamera = injectedGameplayCamera;
            contentSpawner = injectedContentSpawner;
            difficultyProgression = injectedDifficultyProgression;
        }

        private void Awake()
        {
            currentRandomSeed = useHardwareRandomSeed ? CreateHardwareRandomSeed() : randomSeed;
            random = new System.Random(currentRandomSeed);
            Debug.Log($"{nameof(PlatformSpawner)} random seed: {currentRandomSeed} ({(useHardwareRandomSeed ? "hardware" : "manual")}).", this);
        }

        private void Start()
        {
            if (!ValidateRuntimeState())
            {
                return;
            }

            GenerateInitialPlatforms();
        }

        private void Update()
        {
            RecyclePlatformsBelowCamera();
        }

        private void OnDestroy()
        {
            if (contentSpawner == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            foreach (var platform in platforms)
            {
                contentSpawner.ClearSpawnedContent(platform);
            }

            prefabByPlatform.Clear();
        }

        private void GenerateInitialPlatforms()
        {
            highestPlatformY = difficultyProgression.InitialSpawnY;
            nextSpawnIndex = 0;
            SpawnPlatform(new Vector2(0f, highestPlatformY), true);

            for (var index = 1; index < initialPlatformCount; index++)
            {
                highestPlatformY += RandomVerticalSpacing();
                SpawnPlatform(new Vector2(RandomHorizontalPosition(highestPlatformY), highestPlatformY), false);
            }
        }

        private void RecyclePlatformsBelowCamera()
        {
            if (gameplayCamera == null || platforms.Count == 0)
            {
                return;
            }

            var bottomLimit = gameplayCamera.transform.position.y - recycleDistanceBelowCameraBottom;

            for (var index = 0; index < platforms.Count; index++)
            {
                var platform = platforms[index];
                if (platform == null || platform.transform.position.y >= bottomLimit)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                highestPlatformY += RandomVerticalSpacing();
                platforms[index] = RecyclePlatform(platform, new Vector2(RandomHorizontalPosition(highestPlatformY), highestPlatformY));
            }
        }

        private void SpawnPlatform(Vector2 position, bool isStartPlatform)
        {
            var selectedPlatformPrefab = GetPlatformPrefab(position.y);
            var platform = CreatePlatform(selectedPlatformPrefab, position, isStartPlatform);
            if (platform == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            platforms.Add(platform);
            InitializePlatform(platform, CreateContext(platform, isStartPlatform));
        }

        private PlatformController RecyclePlatform(PlatformController platform, Vector2 position)
        {
            var selectedPlatformPrefab = GetPlatformPrefab(position.y);
            if (ShouldReplacePlatform(platform, selectedPlatformPrefab))
            {
                return ReplacePlatform(platform, selectedPlatformPrefab, position);
            }

            contentSpawner.ClearSpawnedContent(platform);
            platform.gameObject.SetActive(true);
            platform.transform.position = new Vector3(position.x, position.y, platform.transform.position.z);
            RecyclePlatform(platform, CreateContext(platform, false));
            return platform;
        }

        private PlatformController CreatePlatform(GameObject prefab, Vector2 position, bool isStartPlatform)
        {
            if (prefab == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"{nameof(PlatformSpawner)} cannot spawn a platform because no platform prefab is configured.", this);
                return null;
            }

            var platformObject = container.InstantiatePrefab(prefab, new Vector3(position.x, position.y, 0f), Quaternion.identity, transform);
            platformObject.name = isStartPlatform ? "Start Platform" : "Jump Platform";
            platformObject.SetActive(true);

            if (!platformObject.TryGetComponent(out PlatformController platform))
            {
                Debug.LogError($"{nameof(PlatformSpawner)} spawned platform without {nameof(PlatformController)}.", platformObject);
                Destroy(platformObject);
                return null;
            }

            prefabByPlatform[platform] = prefab;
            return platform;
        }

        private PlatformController ReplacePlatform(PlatformController platform, GameObject selectedPlatformPrefab, Vector2 position)
        {
            contentSpawner.ClearSpawnedContent(platform);
            prefabByPlatform.Remove(platform);
            platform.gameObject.SetActive(false);
            Destroy(platform.gameObject);

            var replacement = CreatePlatform(selectedPlatformPrefab, position, false);
            if (replacement == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            InitializePlatform(replacement, CreateContext(replacement, false));
            return replacement;
        }

        private bool ShouldReplacePlatform(PlatformController platform, GameObject selectedPlatformPrefab)
        {
            if (platform == null || selectedPlatformPrefab == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return prefabByPlatform.TryGetValue(platform, out var currentPrefab) && currentPrefab != selectedPlatformPrefab;
        }

        private void InitializePlatform(PlatformController platform, PlatformSpawnContext context)
        {
            platform.Initialize(context);
            contentSpawner.SpawnContent(platform, GetContentSource(context.WorldY), random);
        }

        private void RecyclePlatform(PlatformController platform, PlatformSpawnContext context)
        {
            platform.Recycle(context);
            contentSpawner.SpawnContent(platform, GetContentSource(context.WorldY), random);
        }

        private PlatformSpawnContext CreateContext(PlatformController platform, bool isStartPlatform)
        {
            return new PlatformSpawnContext(container, playerController, gameplayCamera, nextSpawnIndex++, isStartPlatform, platform.transform.position.y);
        }

        private bool ValidateRuntimeState()
        {
            var isValid = true;

            if (container == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"{nameof(PlatformSpawner)} was not injected. Check SceneContext and {nameof(GameplayInstaller)} setup.", this);
                isValid = false;
            }

            if (playerController == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"{nameof(PlatformSpawner)} has no player reference.", this);
                isValid = false;
            }

            if (gameplayCamera == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"{nameof(PlatformSpawner)} has no gameplay camera reference.", this);
                isValid = false;
            }

            if (contentSpawner == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"{nameof(PlatformSpawner)} has no platform content spawner.", this);
                isValid = false;
            }

            if (difficultyProgression == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"{nameof(PlatformSpawner)} has no difficulty progression reference.", this);
                isValid = false;
            }
            else if (!difficultyProgression.HasStages)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"{nameof(PlatformSpawner)} has no difficulty stages configured.", this);
                isValid = false;
            }

            return isValid;
        }

        private float RandomHorizontalPosition(float worldY)
        {
            var halfWidth = gameplayCamera != null ? gameplayCamera.orthographicSize * gameplayCamera.aspect : 3.75f;
            var usableHalfWidth = Mathf.Max(0f, halfWidth - horizontalPadding);
            if (usableHalfWidth <= 0f)
            {
                return 0f;
            }

            var distribution = difficultyProgression != null
                ? difficultyProgression.GetHorizontalDistribution(worldY)
                : 0f;

            var signed = RandomRange(-1f, 1f);
            var sign = signed < 0f ? -1f : 1f;
            var magnitude = Mathf.Abs(signed);

            var normalizedMagnitude = distribution < 0f
                ? magnitude * (distribution + 1f)
                : Mathf.Lerp(magnitude, 1f, distribution);

            return sign * normalizedMagnitude * usableHalfWidth;
        }

        private float RandomRange(float min, float max)
        {
            return Mathf.Lerp(min, max, (float)random.NextDouble());
        }

        private static int CreateHardwareRandomSeed()
        {
            var unixTime = System.DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds();
            var seedSource = string.Concat(
                unixTime,
                "|",
                SystemInfo.processorType,
                "|",
                SystemInfo.processorCount,
                "|",
                SystemInfo.graphicsDeviceName);

            return StableHash(seedSource);
        }

        private static int StableHash(string value)
        {
            unchecked
            {
                const int offsetBasis = -2128831035;
                const int prime = 16777619;
                var hash = offsetBasis;

                for (var index = 0; index < value.Length; index++)
                {
                    hash ^= value[index];
                    hash *= prime;
                }

                return hash == int.MinValue ? int.MaxValue : Mathf.Abs(hash);
            }
        }

        private float RandomVerticalSpacing()
        {
            if (difficultyProgression != null)
            {
                return difficultyProgression.GetVerticalSpacing(highestPlatformY);
            }

            return 0f;
        }

        private GameObject GetPlatformPrefab(float worldY)
        {
            return difficultyProgression != null
                ? difficultyProgression.GetPlatformPrefab(worldY, random)
                : null;
        }

        private IPlatformContentSource GetContentSource(float worldY)
        {
            return difficultyProgression != null
                ? difficultyProgression.CreateContentSource(worldY)
                : null;
        }

        private string GetStageName(float worldY)
        {
            return ProgressionForDiagnostics != null ? ProgressionForDiagnostics.GetStageName(worldY) : string.Empty;
        }
    }
}