Danro/Assets/Resources/Scripts/PickableProjectile.cs

using UnityEngine;

[DisallowMultipleComponent]
[RequireComponent(typeof(Rigidbody2D))]
[RequireComponent(typeof(Collider2D))]
public class PickableProjectile : BasicProjectile
{
    public static PickableProjectile Instance { get; private set; }

    public enum State { Held, Airborne, Grounded }
    public State CurrentState { get; private set; } = State.Grounded;

    [Header("Pickup/Attach")]
    public Vector3 heldLocalOffset = new Vector3(0.25f, 0.1f, 0f);
    public float ignoreOwnerTimeOnThrow = 0.15f;
    public string attachPointChildName = "HandPoint";

    [Header("Physics on ground")]
    public float sleepVelocity = 0.05f;
    public bool lockWhenLanded = true;

    [Header("Bouncing")]
    [Tooltip("Максимум отскоков прежде чем лечь на землю.")]
    public int maxBounces = 3;

    [Tooltip("Минимальная скорость для отскока.")]
    public float minBounceSpeed = 0.8f;

    [Tooltip("Коэффициент упругости (0..1).")]
    [Range(0f, 1f)]
    public float restitution = 0.6f;

    [Tooltip("Демпфирование вдоль поверхности (0..1), меньше — сильнее гасит скольжение.")]
    [Range(0f, 1f)]
    public float tangentDamping = 0.85f;

    [Tooltip("Насколько «вверх» должна смотреть средняя нормаль, чтобы считать поверхность землёй (чем больше, тем мягче фильтр).")]
    [Range(0f, 1f)]
    public float groundUpTolerance = 0.25f;

    [Tooltip("Маленькая пауза, чтобы не прилипнуть в кадр столкновения.")]
    public float stickDelayAfterImpact = 0.03f;

    [Header("Gizmos")]
    public bool drawGizmos;
    public Color gizmoColor = new Color(0.2f, 0.8f, 1f, 0.35f);

    private GameObject holder;
    private Transform holderAttachPoint;

    private int bounceCounter = 0;
    private float lastImpactTime = -999f;

    protected override void Awake()
    {
        base.Awake();

        if (Instance != null && Instance != this)
        {
            Destroy(gameObject);
            return;
        }
        Instance = this;

        rb.collisionDetectionMode = CollisionDetectionMode2D.Continuous;
        col.isTrigger = false;

        BecomeGrounded(null);
    }

    private void OnDestroy()
    {
        if (Instance == this) Instance = null;
    }

    public bool TryPickup(GameObject newHolder, Transform optionalAttachPoint = null)
    {
        if (CurrentState == State.Held) return true;

        holder = newHolder;
        holderAttachPoint = optionalAttachPoint ?? FindAttachPointOn(holder);
        if (holderAttachPoint == null) holderAttachPoint = holder.transform;

        rb.linearVelocity = Vector2.zero;
        rb.angularVelocity = 0f;
        rb.bodyType = RigidbodyType2D.Kinematic;
        col.enabled = false;

        transform.SetParent(holderAttachPoint, worldPositionStays: false);
        transform.localPosition = heldLocalOffset;
        transform.localRotation = Quaternion.identity;
        transform.localScale = Vector3.one * 2;

        StartCoroutine(IgnoreOwnerTemporarily(holder, ignoreOwnerTimeOnThrow));

        CurrentState = State.Held;
        launched = false;
        owner = holder;
        return true;
    }

    public void Launch(Vector2 direction, float speed, GameObject throwOwner = null)
    {
        if (CurrentState == State.Held)
        {
            transform.SetParent(null, true);
        }

        holder = throwOwner;
        holderAttachPoint = null;

        rb.bodyType = RigidbodyType2D.Dynamic;
        col.enabled = true;

        launched = true;
        owner = throwOwner;

        Vector2 dir = direction.sqrMagnitude > 0.0001f ? direction.normalized : Vector2.right;
        float finalSpeed = (speed > 0f) ? speed : initialSpeed;

        rb.linearVelocity = Vector2.zero;
        rb.angularVelocity = 0f;
        rb.AddForce(dir * finalSpeed * rb.mass, ForceMode2D.Impulse);
        transform.right = dir;

        if (throwOwner != null && ignoreOwnerTimeOnThrow > 0f)
            StartCoroutine(IgnoreOwnerTemporarily(throwOwner, ignoreOwnerTimeOnThrow));

        CurrentState = State.Airborne;
        bounceCounter = 0;
    }

    protected override void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision)
    {
        base.OnCollisionEnter2D(collision);

        if (CurrentState == State.Airborne)
        {
            if (TryBounce(collision))
            {
                lastImpactTime = Time.time;
                return;
            }

            BecomeGrounded(collision);
        }
    }

    protected override void OnImpactFinal(Collision2D collision)
    {
        if (!TryBounce(collision))
            BecomeGrounded(collision);
    }

    protected override void OnImpactFinal(Collider2D other)
    {
        if (Time.time - lastImpactTime > stickDelayAfterImpact)
            BecomeGrounded(null);
    }

    private bool TryBounce(Collision2D collision)
    {
        if (Time.time - lastImpactTime < stickDelayAfterImpact)
            return true;

        var v = rb.linearVelocity;
        float speed = v.magnitude;
        if (speed < minBounceSpeed) return false;

        Vector2 avgNormal = Vector2.up;
        if (collision.contactCount > 0)
        {
            avgNormal = Vector2.zero;
            for (int i = 0; i < collision.contactCount; i++)
                avgNormal += collision.GetContact(i).normal;
            avgNormal.Normalize();
        }

        Vector2 reflected = Vector2.Reflect(v, avgNormal) * restitution;

        Vector2 n = avgNormal;
        Vector2 vn = Vector2.Dot(reflected, n) * n;
        Vector2 vt = reflected - vn;
        reflected = vn + vt * tangentDamping;

        rb.linearVelocity = reflected;
        rb.position += n * 0.005f;

        bounceCounter++;

        if (bounceCounter >= maxBounces)
            return false;

        CurrentState = State.Airborne;
        return true;
    }

    private void BecomeGrounded(Collision2D collision)
    {
        launched = false;
        CurrentState = State.Grounded;

        if (lockWhenLanded)
        {
            rb.linearVelocity = Vector2.zero;
            rb.angularVelocity = 0f;
            rb.bodyType = RigidbodyType2D.Kinematic;
        }
        else
        {
            rb.bodyType = RigidbodyType2D.Dynamic;
        }

        col.enabled = true;
        transform.SetParent(null, true);
        bounceCounter = 0;
    }

    private Transform FindAttachPointOn(GameObject who)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(attachPointChildName)) return null;
        var t = who.transform.Find(attachPointChildName);
        return t;
    }

    protected override void FixedUpdate()
    {
        base.FixedUpdate();

        if (!lockWhenLanded && CurrentState == State.Airborne)
        {
            if (rb.linearVelocity.sqrMagnitude < (sleepVelocity * sleepVelocity))
                BecomeGrounded(null);
        }
    }

#if UNITY_EDITOR
    private void OnDrawGizmosSelected()
    {
        if (!drawGizmos) return;
        Gizmos.color = gizmoColor;
        Gizmos.matrix = transform.localToWorldMatrix;
        Gizmos.DrawCube(new Vector3(heldLocalOffset.x, heldLocalOffset.y, 0), new Vector3(0.12f, 0.12f, 0.02f));
    }
#endif
}