Race_fields/Assets/_Project/Scripts/Vehicles/Controller/ArcadeBuggyController.cs

using UnityEngine;
#if ENABLE_INPUT_SYSTEM
using UnityEngine.InputSystem;
#endif

namespace RaceFields.Vehicles
{
    [RequireComponent(typeof(Rigidbody))]
    public sealed class ArcadeBuggyController : MonoBehaviour
    {
        [Header("Wheel Colliders")]
        [SerializeField] private WheelCollider frontLeftCollider;
        [SerializeField] private WheelCollider frontRightCollider;
        [SerializeField] private WheelCollider rearLeftCollider;
        [SerializeField] private WheelCollider rearRightCollider;

        [Header("Wheel Visuals")]
        [SerializeField] private Transform frontLeftVisual;
        [SerializeField] private Transform frontRightVisual;
        [SerializeField] private Transform rearLeftVisual;
        [SerializeField] private Transform rearRightVisual;

        [Header("Driving")]
        [SerializeField] private float motorTorque = 950f;
        [SerializeField] private float brakeTorque = 1700f;
        [SerializeField] private float maxSteerAngle = 32f;
        [SerializeField] private float reverseTorqueScale = 0.45f;
        [SerializeField] private float downforce = 35f;

        [Header("Stability")]
        [SerializeField] private Vector3 centerOfMassOffset = new Vector3(0f, -0.45f, 0.15f);
        [SerializeField] private float maxSpeedKmh = 120f;

        private Rigidbody body;
        private float throttle;
        private float steering;
        private bool brake;
        private Quaternion frontLeftVisualRotationOffset = Quaternion.identity;
        private Quaternion frontRightVisualRotationOffset = Quaternion.identity;
        private Quaternion rearLeftVisualRotationOffset = Quaternion.identity;
        private Quaternion rearRightVisualRotationOffset = Quaternion.identity;

        private void Awake()
        {
            body = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
            body.centerOfMass += centerOfMassOffset;
            AutoFindReferences();
            CacheVisualRotationOffsets();
        }

        private void Update()
        {
            ReadInput();
            SyncWheelVisual(frontLeftCollider, frontLeftVisual, frontLeftVisualRotationOffset);
            SyncWheelVisual(frontRightCollider, frontRightVisual, frontRightVisualRotationOffset);
            SyncWheelVisual(rearLeftCollider, rearLeftVisual, rearLeftVisualRotationOffset);
            SyncWheelVisual(rearRightCollider, rearRightVisual, rearRightVisualRotationOffset);
        }

        private void FixedUpdate()
        {
            ApplySteering();
            ApplyMotorAndBrakes();
            body.AddForce(-transform.up * downforce * body.linearVelocity.magnitude, ForceMode.Force);
        }

        private void ReadInput()
        {
#if ENABLE_INPUT_SYSTEM
            if (Keyboard.current != null)
            {
                float forward = Keyboard.current.wKey.isPressed || Keyboard.current.upArrowKey.isPressed ? 1f : 0f;
                float reverse = Keyboard.current.sKey.isPressed || Keyboard.current.downArrowKey.isPressed ? 1f : 0f;
                float left = Keyboard.current.aKey.isPressed || Keyboard.current.leftArrowKey.isPressed ? 1f : 0f;
                float right = Keyboard.current.dKey.isPressed || Keyboard.current.rightArrowKey.isPressed ? 1f : 0f;

                throttle = forward - reverse;
                steering = right - left;
                brake = Keyboard.current.spaceKey.isPressed;
                return;
            }
#endif
            throttle = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
            steering = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
            brake = Input.GetKey(KeyCode.Space);
        }

        private void ApplySteering()
        {
            float angle = steering * maxSteerAngle;
            if (frontLeftCollider != null) frontLeftCollider.steerAngle = angle;
            if (frontRightCollider != null) frontRightCollider.steerAngle = angle;
        }

        private void ApplyMotorAndBrakes()
        {
            float speedKmh = body.linearVelocity.magnitude * 3.6f;
            float torque = speedKmh < maxSpeedKmh ? throttle * motorTorque : 0f;
            if (throttle < 0f) torque *= reverseTorqueScale;

            SetDriveTorque(rearLeftCollider, torque);
            SetDriveTorque(rearRightCollider, torque);

            float currentBrakeTorque = brake ? brakeTorque : 0f;
            SetBrakeTorque(frontLeftCollider, currentBrakeTorque);
            SetBrakeTorque(frontRightCollider, currentBrakeTorque);
            SetBrakeTorque(rearLeftCollider, currentBrakeTorque);
            SetBrakeTorque(rearRightCollider, currentBrakeTorque);
        }

        private static void SetDriveTorque(WheelCollider wheel, float torque)
        {
            if (wheel != null) wheel.motorTorque = torque;
        }

        private static void SetBrakeTorque(WheelCollider wheel, float torque)
        {
            if (wheel != null) wheel.brakeTorque = torque;
        }

        private static void SyncWheelVisual(WheelCollider collider, Transform visual, Quaternion visualRotationOffset)
        {
            if (collider == null || visual == null) return;
            collider.GetWorldPose(out Vector3 position, out Quaternion rotation);
            visual.SetPositionAndRotation(position, rotation * visualRotationOffset);
        }

        private void AutoFindReferences()
        {
            frontLeftCollider ??= FindChildComponent<WheelCollider>("WheelCollider_FL");
            frontRightCollider ??= FindChildComponent<WheelCollider>("WheelCollider_FR");
            rearLeftCollider ??= FindChildComponent<WheelCollider>("WheelCollider_RL");
            rearRightCollider ??= FindChildComponent<WheelCollider>("WheelCollider_RR");

            frontLeftVisual ??= FindFirstChildTransform("F_L", "WheelVisual_FL");
            frontRightVisual ??= FindFirstChildTransform("F_R", "WheelVisual_FR");
            rearLeftVisual ??= FindFirstChildTransform("B_L", "WheelVisual_RL");
            rearRightVisual ??= FindFirstChildTransform("B_R", "WheelVisual_RR");
        }

        private void CacheVisualRotationOffsets()
        {
            frontLeftVisualRotationOffset = GetVisualRotationOffset(frontLeftCollider, frontLeftVisual);
            frontRightVisualRotationOffset = GetVisualRotationOffset(frontRightCollider, frontRightVisual);
            rearLeftVisualRotationOffset = GetVisualRotationOffset(rearLeftCollider, rearLeftVisual);
            rearRightVisualRotationOffset = GetVisualRotationOffset(rearRightCollider, rearRightVisual);
        }

        private static Quaternion GetVisualRotationOffset(WheelCollider collider, Transform visual)
        {
            if (collider == null || visual == null)
                return Quaternion.identity;

            return Quaternion.Inverse(collider.transform.rotation) * visual.rotation;
        }

        private T FindChildComponent<T>(string childName) where T : Component
        {
            Transform child = FindChildTransform(childName);
            return child != null ? child.GetComponent<T>() : null;
        }

        private Transform FindChildTransform(string childName)
        {
            Transform[] children = GetComponentsInChildren<Transform>(true);
            for (int i = 0; i < children.Length; i++)
            {
                if (children[i].name == childName)
                    return children[i];
            }

            return null;
        }

        private Transform FindFirstChildTransform(params string[] childNames)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < childNames.Length; i++)
            {
                Transform child = FindChildTransform(childNames[i]);
                if (child != null)
                    return child;
            }

            return null;
        }
    }
}