Danro/Assets/Scripts/UI/DeathVignetteController.cs

using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

namespace RR.Common.UI
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Показывает красную экранную виньетку во время смерти игрока.
    /// </summary>
    [AddComponentMenu("RR/UI/Death Vignette Controller")]
    public class DeathVignetteController : MonoBehaviour
    {
        private const string RuntimeObjectName = "Death Vignette";
        private const int TextureSize = 256;

        private static DeathVignetteController _instance;

        [Header("Визуал")]
        [SerializeField] private Color vignetteColor = new(0.85f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 1f);
        [SerializeField, Range(0f, 1f)] private float maxAlpha = 0.75f;
        [SerializeField, Range(0.01f, 1f)] private float innerRadius = 0.3f;
        [SerializeField, Range(0.01f, 1f)] private float outerRadius = 0.85f;

        [Header("Анимация")]
        [SerializeField, Min(0.01f)] private float fadeInDuration = 0.18f;
        [SerializeField, Min(0.01f)] private float fadeOutDuration = 0.45f;
        [SerializeField] private bool useUnscaledTime = true;

        [Header("Ссылки")]
        [SerializeField] private Image vignetteImage;

        private Coroutine _fadeCoroutine;
        private Canvas _canvas;
        private Texture2D _texture;

        public static DeathVignetteController Instance
        {
            get
            {
                if (_instance) return _instance;
                return CreateRuntimeInstance();
            }
        }

        private void Awake()
        {
            if (_instance != null && _instance != this)
            {
                Destroy(gameObject);
                return;
            }

            _instance = this;
            DontDestroyOnLoad(gameObject);
            EnsureView();
            SetAlpha(0f);
        }

        private void OnDestroy()
        {
            if (_instance == this)
            {
                _instance = null;
            }
        }

        public void Show()
        {
            EnsureView();
            FadeTo(maxAlpha, fadeInDuration);
        }

        public void Hide()
        {
            EnsureView();
            FadeTo(0f, fadeOutDuration);
        }

        private static DeathVignetteController CreateRuntimeInstance()
        {
            GameObject root = new(RuntimeObjectName);
            return root.AddComponent<DeathVignetteController>();
        }

        private void EnsureView()
        {
            if (vignetteImage)
            {
                return;
            }

            _canvas = GetComponent<Canvas>();
            if (!_canvas)
            {
                _canvas = gameObject.AddComponent<Canvas>();
                _canvas.renderMode = RenderMode.ScreenSpaceOverlay;
                _canvas.sortingOrder = short.MaxValue;
            }

            CanvasScaler scaler = GetComponent<CanvasScaler>();
            if (!scaler)
            {
                scaler = gameObject.AddComponent<CanvasScaler>();
                scaler.uiScaleMode = CanvasScaler.ScaleMode.ScaleWithScreenSize;
                scaler.referenceResolution = new Vector2(1920f, 1080f);
                scaler.screenMatchMode = CanvasScaler.ScreenMatchMode.MatchWidthOrHeight;
                scaler.matchWidthOrHeight = 0.5f;
            }

            if (!GetComponent<GraphicRaycaster>())
            {
                gameObject.AddComponent<GraphicRaycaster>();
            }

            GameObject imageObject = new("Red Vignette");
            imageObject.transform.SetParent(transform, false);

            vignetteImage = imageObject.AddComponent<Image>();
            vignetteImage.raycastTarget = false;
            vignetteImage.sprite = Sprite.Create(
                CreateVignetteTexture(),
                new Rect(0f, 0f, TextureSize, TextureSize),
                new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f),
                100f);
            vignetteImage.type = Image.Type.Simple;

            RectTransform rect = vignetteImage.rectTransform;
            rect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
            rect.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
            rect.offsetMin = Vector2.zero;
            rect.offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
        }

        private Texture2D CreateVignetteTexture()
        {
            if (_texture)
            {
                Destroy(_texture);
            }

            _texture = new Texture2D(TextureSize, TextureSize, TextureFormat.RGBA32, false)
            {
                name = "Runtime Death Vignette",
                wrapMode = TextureWrapMode.Clamp,
                filterMode = FilterMode.Bilinear
            };

            Vector2 center = new(0.5f, 0.5f);
            for (int y = 0; y < TextureSize; y++)
            {
                for (int x = 0; x < TextureSize; x++)
                {
                    Vector2 uv = new Vector2(x / (TextureSize - 1f), y / (TextureSize - 1f));
                    float distance = Vector2.Distance(uv, center);
                    float alpha = Mathf.SmoothStep(0f, 1f, Mathf.InverseLerp(innerRadius, outerRadius, distance));
                    Color pixel = new(vignetteColor.r, vignetteColor.g, vignetteColor.b, alpha);
                    _texture.SetPixel(x, y, pixel);
                }
            }

            _texture.Apply();
            return _texture;
        }

        private void FadeTo(float targetAlpha, float duration)
        {
            if (_fadeCoroutine != null)
            {
                StopCoroutine(_fadeCoroutine);
            }

            _fadeCoroutine = StartCoroutine(FadeCoroutine(targetAlpha, duration));
        }

        private IEnumerator FadeCoroutine(float targetAlpha, float duration)
        {
            float startAlpha = vignetteImage ? vignetteImage.color.a : 0f;
            float elapsed = 0f;

            while (elapsed < duration)
            {
                elapsed += useUnscaledTime ? Time.unscaledDeltaTime : Time.deltaTime;
                float t = Mathf.Clamp01(elapsed / duration);
                t = t * t * (3f - 2f * t);
                SetAlpha(Mathf.Lerp(startAlpha, targetAlpha, t));
                yield return null;
            }

            SetAlpha(targetAlpha);
            _fadeCoroutine = null;
        }

        private void SetAlpha(float alpha)
        {
            if (!vignetteImage) return;

            Color color = vignetteColor;
            color.a = alpha;
            vignetteImage.color = color;
            vignetteImage.enabled = alpha > 0.001f;
        }
    }
}